This was an important square in Pisa’s fluvian history, a water basin and also the terminus of the dense network of canals that ran through the Pisan plain, where the boats transporting goods and passengers to San Giuliano docked.

Curious Facts and Legends:

-The boats navigated on the “Navicelli Canal”, built by the Grand Duke Cosimo Ist De’ Medici, and was also called “Mills’ Ditch”, because it operated the millstones for the processing of wheat and the pressing of olives.
-The square is also the point of arrival of the Medicean Aqueduct, that brought water to the city of Pisa, and features a fountain embedded in the walls which overlook the square.

The Piazza dei Cavalieri, also known as the Knights' Square, is a historic square located in Pisa, Italy. It was once the center of political and social life in the city and was the site of the headquarters of the powerful Knights of St. Stephen, a military order established to protect the city. The square is surrounded by important buildings, including the Palazzo dell'Orologio, which houses the Civic Museum, and the church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri, which was built by the Knights of St. Stephen. The Piazza dei Cavalieri is also home to a statue of Cosimo I de' Medici, the Grand Duke of Tuscany, who ruled over Pisa in the 16th century. Today, the Piazza dei Cavalieri is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can admire its beautiful architecture and learn about the history of Pisa and the Knights of St. Stephen.

It is undoubtedly the symbol of the city, famous all over the world for its slope. The tower, which is the bell tower of the cathedral, has a cylindrical shape with blind arches on columns. Its construction began in 1173 and, after suffering many interruptions, was completed around 1370. Even before the third floor was completed, the monument began to lean to one side due to the sandy soil on which the foundations rest, deep just three meters. The slope reached five meters from the vertical at the highest point, but, following the long restoration works which began in 1990 and ended in 2001, during which impressive systems of lead counterweights (up to 900 tons) were used, and consolidated the base, it was possible to decrease the slope up to 3.99 meters; value which, in the opinion of experts, should remain unchanged for at least three hundred years. The 294 steps of the spiral staircase lead to the top of the tower through seven floors, six of which are surrounded by a small loggia with round arches that recall the motif of the facade of the cathedral. From the top you can enjoy a splendid panorama of the city and its surroundings; here is the belfry with seven bells, which are never rung to avoid that the vibrations of their movement could be dangerous for the stability of the tower. Right from the top of the bell tower it is said that Galileo made his experiments on gravity, dropping some objects and studying their trajectory. The height of the tower, in the countertrend part, measures approximately 58 meters, the weight is 14,453 tons.

The Camposanto Monumentale, also known as the Camposanto Cemetery or Holy Field, is a historic cemetery located in Pisa, Italy. It was built in the 13th century and is one of the largest and most important cemeteries in Europe. The cemetery is located next to the Cathedral of Pisa and is surrounded by a portico with columns. The Camposanto Monumentale is famous for its beautiful frescoes, which cover the walls of the cemetery and depict scenes from the Bible, classical mythology, and daily life. Many of the frescoes were painted by the most important artists of the time, including Benozzo Gozzoli and Taddeo Gaddi. Today, the Camposanto Monumentale is a popular tourist destination, and visitors can admire its beautiful artwork and peaceful atmosphere.

Piazza dei Miracoli is a famous square in Pisa, that houses some of the city's most famous religious buildings and monuments. The square is home to the Pisa Cathedral, the Leaning Tower of Pisa, the San Giovanni Baptistery, and the Santa Maria della Spina Church. The square is known as the Square of Miracles due to the numerous artistic and cultural treasures it contains and its unique beauty. The square is considered one of Italy's most iconic places and attracts tourists from all over the world.